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Research Frontiers 2004

CONTENTS
 
(*) Each title on this contents page is linked to a PDF file.
  Page kB
Contents 1 1,800
Editor's Note 6 504
Preface 7 180
 
Scientific Frontiers 8 108
  Life Science: Structural Biology 9 100
    Crystal Structure of the Calcium Pump with a Bound ATP Analogue
C. Toyoshima and T. Mizutani		 10 116
    Crystal Structure and Function of MexAB-OprM Antibiotic Efflux Pump Subunits of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
T. Nakae		 12 112
    Low-spin Heme of Cytochrome c Oxidase as Driving Element of Proton
T. Tsukihara		 14 120
    Crystal Structure of C-Terminal Clock-oscillator Domain of KaiA from Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1
T. Nakatsu		 16 108
    Crystal Structure of Human DNA Recombinase, Dmc1
T. Kinebuchi, H. Kurumizaka and S. Yokoyama		 18 112
    Crystal Structure of Elongation Factor P from Thermus thermophilus HB8
K. Hanawa-Suetsugu, S. Sekine, M. Shirouzu and S. Yokoyama		 20 108
    Anaerobic and Aerobic Structures of Ferredoxin II from Desulfovibrio Gigas
Y.-C. Hsieh, M.-Y. Liu and C.-J. Chen		 22 104
    Collapse and Search Dynamics of Apomyoglobin Folding Revealed by Submillisecond Observations of a-Helical Content and Compactness
S. Takahashi, T. Uzawa and T. Fujisawa		 24 104
    Wide-angle X-ray Scattering can Reveal Hierarchical Map of Unfolding-refolding Transition of Protein
M. Hirai and M. Koizumi		 26 460
    β-Helix is a Likely Core Structure of Yeast Prion Sup35 Amyloid Fibers
A. Kishimoto, K. Hasegawa and K. Namba		 28 112
 
  Life Science: Medical Biology 30 72
    Structural Transients of Contractile Proteins upon Sudden ATP Liberation in Skeletal Muscle Fibers
J. Wakayama		 31 232
    Real Time In Vivo Measurements of Crossbridge Dynamics in Cardiac Muscle
J. T. Pearson, M. Shirai and N. Yagi		 33 144
    Observation of Kinetic Response of Mineral and Collagen Phases in Bone by X-ray Diffraction
M. Todoh		 35 132
    Analysis of Microvasculature of Transplanted Rat Tumors using Synchrotron Radiation Microangiography System
R. Tokiya, K. Umetani and Y. Imajo		 37 168
    2D and 3D Visualization of Peripheral Lung Structure by Synchrotron Radiation CT
H. Ikura and K. Shimizu		 39 144
 
  Materials Science: Structure 41 92
    Direct Observation of Intermolecular Interaction for Organic Magnet by Low-temperature X-ray Diffraction
Y. Wang and J.-J. Lee		 42 312
    Disordered Zinc in Thermoelectric Material Zn4Sb8 with Phonon-glass and Electron-crystal Properties
E. Nishibori, G. J. Snyder, P. Rabiller, M. Christensen and B. B. Iversen		 44 96
    Doping Effect of Cu-O Bond Stretching Phonon in La2-xSrxCuO4 Studied by Inelastic X-ray Scattering
J. Mizuki, T. Fukuda and K. Yamada		 46 516
    Crystal Structure of Superconducting Sodium Cobalt Oxide
K. Takada and I. Nakai		 48 236
    High-quality As-grown MgB2 Film Fabrication at Low Temperature using In-plane-lattice Near-matched Epitaxial-buffer Layer
O. Sakata, S. Kimura and S. Kubo		 50 88
    X-ray Diffraction Study of Charge-density-wave Phase Transition on In/Cu(001)
T. Aruga and S. Hatta		 52 104
    Strain Field under the SiO2/Si(001) Interface Revealed by Phase-sensitive X-ray Diffraction Technique
W. Yashiro		 54 88
    Structural Determination of Topological Crystal
S. Tanda, Y. Nogami and N. Ikeda		 56 328
    Glass Forming at Limit: How glass forms when there is insufficient network former ?
S. Kohara, K. Suzuya and K. Takeuchi		 58 232
    Direct Observation of Macroscopic Separation of Dense Fluid Phase and Liquid Phase of Phosphorus
Y. Katayama		 60 228
    Observation of Fast Sound in Expanded Fluid Mercury Accompanying Metal-nonmetal Transition
M. Inui, D. Ishikawa and K. Tamura		 62 252
    Collective Dynamics of Supercritical Water
T. Yamaguchi, K. Yoshida and S. Hosokawa		 64 496
 
  Materials Science: Electronic & Magnetic Properties 66 116
    Magnetic Compton Profiles of Co/Pd Multilayers
H. Sakurai		 67 280
    Direct Evidence of Ferromagnetic Spin Polarization in Gold Nanoparticles
Y. Yamamoto and H. Hori		 69 956
    Real-space Imaging of Phase Separation Near Mott Transition in Organic Superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)]2Br
T. Sasaki		 71 264
    Soft X-ray Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Strongly Correlated Bulk Electronic Structures of SrCuO2 and Sr2RuO4
S. Suga and A. Sekiyama		 73 172
    Hybridization of Cr 3d-N 2p-Ga 4s in the Wide-band-gap Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Ga1-xCrxN
J.-J. Kim, H. Makino and T. Yao		 75 260
    Electronic Excitations in La1-xSrxMnO3 Studied by Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
K. Ishii and T. Inami		 77 188
    Extended Spin-polarized X-ray Absorption Near-edge Spectra of MnO
H. Hayashi		 79 352
    Actively-controlled Oxidation of Cu(100) with Hyperthermal O2 Molecular Beam
M. Okada, T. Kasai and Y. Teraoka		 81 204
    Depining Process and Dynamic Phase Transition of Charge-density Wave in K0.3MoO4
C.-H. Du, M.-T. Tang and S.-L. Chang		 83 204
 
  Chemical Science 85 88
    Ultrafast Fragmentation Processes of CF4 Studied by Electron-ion Momentum Coincidence Spectroscopy
G. Pruemper, K. Ueda and Y. Tamenori		 86 184
    Real-time Observation of Filler Aggregate Structure using Two-dimensional Ultra-small-angle X-ray Scattering
Y. Shinohara, H. Kishimoto and Y. Amemiya		 88 260
    Guest Shape-responsive Fitting of Porous Coordination Polymer with Shrinkable Framework
R. Matsuda		 90 184
    Direct Observation of Hydrogen Molecules Adsorbed in Microporous Coordination Polymer
Y. Kubota, M. Takata and S. Kitagawa		 92 84
    Direct Observation of Charge Ordering Pattern in an Organic Conductor (EDO-TTF)2PF6
S. Aoyagi, H. Yamochi and G. Saito		 94 272
    Study on [FeN6] Core of [Fe(2-pic)3]Cl2•EtOH in Photo-induced High-spin State by Nuclear Resonant Inelastic Scattering
G. Juhász, M. Seto and Y. Maeda		 96 140
    Dependence of Molecular Shape Resonance Energy on Inter-nuclear Distance Probed by High-resolution Core-level Photoelectron Spectroscopy
C. Makochekanwa, H. Tanaka and K. Ueda		 98 188
    Ordering of Hydrogen Bonds in High-pressure Low-temperature Ices
Y.Q. Cai, H.-K. Mao, J.S. Tse and C.C. Kao		 100 352
 
  Earth & Planetary Science 102 76
    Post-perovskite Phase Transition in MgSiO3
K. Hirose		 103 164
    Ultrahigh Pressure Generation in the Kawai-type Apparatus: Application to the Wurztite-rocksalt Transition in GaN
E. Ito		 105 1,100
    New High-pressure Form of KAlSi3O8 Hollandite under Lower Mantle Conditions
Y. Sueda and T. Irifune		 107 284
    XAFS Study of Liquid Germanate under Pressure
O. Ohtaka, H. Arima and A. Yoshiasa		 109 120
    Three-dimensional Structures of Cosmic Dust by Microtomography
A. Tsuchiyama, T. Nakano and K. Uesugi		 111 108
 
  Environmental Science 113 52
    XAFS Analysis of Fine Structure of Palladium Species Immobilized on Hydroxyapatite Surface
K. Kaneda		 114 444
    Change in Chemical Form of Copper in Fly Ash at Temperatures Suitable for Dioxin Formation
M. Takaoka		 116 84
    Individual Micrometer-size Aerosol Particle Analysis with On-site Combination of Electron
Microscope and Synchrotron X-ray Microscope
Y. Tanaka, T. Tanabe and J. Kawai		 118 84
 
  Industrial Applications 120 68
    XAFS Study of Local Structural Changes in Ge-Sb-Te during Optical Recording below the Diffraction Limit
A.V. Kolobov, P. Fons and J. Tominaga		 121 88
    Structural and Electronic Properties of Platinum Nanoparticle Surface in an Aqueous System Probed by In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
H. Imai and K. Izumi		 123 172
    Effect of Interfacial Layers on Stress Depth Profile of Ceramic Layers for Cutting Tools
S. Tsuchiya		 125 104
    White X-ray Topography Combined with a Topo-tomographic Technique for Determining Three-Dimensional Dislocation Structures in Silicon
S. Kawado, S. Iida and Y. Chikaura		 127 104
    Observations of RAF-SiC Single Crystals by Synchrotron X-ray Topography
S. Yamaguchi, D. Nakamura and Y. Hirose		 129 88
    Mechanism of Curing Reaction for Polymer-modified Cement Waterproofing Membrane
M. Kotera, I. Matsuda and K. Miyashita		 131 136
    In Situ High-resolution X-ray Tomography of Fracture Micromechanisms in Aluminium Foam
H. Toda, T. Ohgaki and K. Uesugi		 133 112
 
  Instrumentation & Methodology 135 64
    Characterization of Synthetic IIa Diamonds for Third and Fourth Generation X-ray Sources
K. Tamasaku		 136 192
    Characterization of Beryllium Windows using Coherent X-rays
S. Goto		 138 204
    High Spatial Resolution Phase Measurement by Micro-interferometry using a Hard X-ray Imaging Microscope
T. Koyama and Y. Kagoshima		 140 112
    Verification of a New X-ray n-Beam Dynamical Theory using an Arbitrary-polarization-generating X-ray Phase-retarder System
K. Ohkitsu		 142 108
    Development of Quarter-wave Plates and Full Polarization Measurement near 400 eV
T. Hirono and H. Kimura		 144 108
 
  Nuclear Physics 146 40
    φ - Meson Photoproduction Near the Threshold
T. Mibe, W.C. Chang and T. Nakano		 147 100
    Is the Property of Mesons Modified in the Nuclear Medium? – φ Meson Photoproduction from Nuclei –
T. Ishikawa and M. Fujiwara		 149 180
 
Accelerators & Beamlines Frontiers 151 88
  Beam Performance and Upgrades of the Storage Ring 152 1,400
  Developments and Upgrades of Linac 157 948
  Insertion Devices
   • Development of Cryoundulators		 159 112
  Detectors
   • One-dimensional Microstrip Detector
   • Pixel Detector and Microstrip Detector
   • Flat Panel Detector		 162 164
  New Apparatus & Upgrades
   • High-resolution Micro-CT System using 10-Megapixel-CCD X-ray Detector
   • Extending the Limits of Inelastic X-ray Scattering: 12 Analyzers and 1 meV Resolution
   • New Surface Microscopy – Spectroscopic Photo-emission Electron Microscopy and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPELEEM) with Synchrotron Radiation
   • Development of Monochromator Stabilization System		 166 556
Facility Status 172 124
    Machine Operation 173 96
    Beamlines 174 112
    User Operation 177 872
    Budget and Manpower 180 244
    Organization 181 272
    International Conferences and Workshops 184 72
Cover   72
Colophon   16
Back Cover   120