Research Group:

Structural Science of Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin-Films, and Nano-Materials

Overview of Research Group, Goals and Purposes:

　Solid surfaces and interfaces, and low-dimensional materials grown on them are our research subjects. In particular, target materials are well-defined metal and semiconductor surfaces/interfaces, oxide and catalyst surfaces/interfaces, thin-films, nano-scale structures and device materials. We make use of SPring-8 to reveal structures of surface layers on these solids and thin films at the atomic scale by using X-ray diffraction and scattering, i.e. grazing-angle X-ray diffraction, crystal-truncation-rod scattering, reflectivity, microbeam diffraction, and X-ray standing wave.
　We tackle with enhancement of functionalities of existing techniques, and development of new methodologies to contribute toward structural surface science, via discovering new surface phenomena and revealing structural properties of functional surfaces and interfaces by using them. For example, methodological targets are to establish time-resolved experiments in nanosecond scale as a routine method illuminating surface and interface structures, and to use high-energy X-rays with high-brilliance, which is one of the advantages of SPring-8. Furthermore, whole diffraction pattern acquisition using large two-dimensional photon-counting detector, analogous to electron diffraction with a fluorescent screen, will enable us to determine surface and interface structures with extremely high-throughput.
　We intend to make discussions on advanced researches, i.e. surface magnetism, surface phonon, and surface reaction dynamics, illuminated by X-ray diffraction and scattering. To pursue these research areas, we would like to consider the best optics and experimental instruments for surface diffraction and scattering, and furnish them at promised beamlines. For example, a wide-band monochmomator for high-flux and windowless optics for preservation of spatial coherence are candidates.
　Forthcoming SPring-8II, the next light source, would serve us high-definition beams with higher-brilliance, such as full-spatial coherent beam, nano-focused beam, and femto- to picoseconds beams by bunch-slicing and so on. We would like to establish how to use these beams effectively for the next surface diffraction and scattering.

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